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How to select export freight forwarders? What fees to note for cargo export? How to handle customs inspections?

How to select export freight forwarders? What fees to note for cargo export? How to handle customs inspections?

What makes a freight forwarding company professional and reliable?

Seven core dimensions to consider when selecting a freight forwarder:

  • Qualification verification: Check NVOCC license, FIATA membership and other international certifications
  • Service networks: Evaluate destination port agent coverage capability (recommend requesting at least 3 cooperation cases)
  • Risk control: Confirm whether cargo transportation insurance and port congestion contingency plans are provided
  • The digital capacity: By 2025, agents must be equipped with real-time tracking systems (such as blockchain container tracking)
  • Compliance Records: Check customs AEO certification status and violation records for the past 12 months

What items are included in freight forwarder service fees?

Typical cost structure consists of three main modules:

How to respond when cargo is inspected by customs?

Recommended three-stage response strategy:

  • Prevention in advance: Ensure the "three-document consistency" of the commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin.
  • In-process handling: Require agents to provide on-site coordination services (some countries require advance filing)
  • Post-event improvement: Establish commodity code database (focus on recording 2024 HS Code adjustments)

How to avoid additional charges at destination ports?

Three new changes requiring special attention in 2025:

  • Demurrage calculation rules: Multimodal transportThe containerFree period shortened to 7 days
  • Green port surcharge: 23 countries including EU begin collecting carbon emission surcharges
  • Data declaration requirements: ASEAN countries mandate advance 96-hour manifest data transmission

What should be noted for special cargo transportation?

Recommendations for three types of special cargo:

  • Dangerous goods: Must obtain IMDG Code certified packaging
  • Cold chain goods: Select temperature-controlled containers with both CMA+ISO dual certification
  • High-value cargo: Recommend split shipments and purchasing full-process transportation insurance

How to evaluate the reasonableness of freight forwarder quotations?

Recommend using comparative analysis method:

  • Obtain quotation details from at least 3 suppliers
  • Key comparisons:
    • Bunker adjustment factor calculation formula
    • Peak season surcharge floating mechanism
    • Exchange rate settlement method (recommend choosing forward exchange rate quotation)

What new policies need attention in 2025?

Focus on three policy changes:

  • China Customs: Fully implement the "two-step declaration" customs clearance model.
  • International Maritime Organization: Implementation of new Ship Energy Efficiency Index (EEXI) regulations
  • U.S. Customs: Updated anti-terrorism factory audit standards (C-TPAT version 2.0)

(Note: 2024 customs pilot data cited in this article comes from General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 45)

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